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To Backup:
Using easy_install, which is installed by setuptools (http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools).
~$ easy_install XXXXX.egg
This is for binary egg file. While script egg file should be treated as normal shell script. To install:
~$ sh XXXXXX.egg
#######################
Another popular way to install python 'modules', is:
~$ python setup.py install
This is from python source. Normally third parties will provide such kind of source.
With recordmydesktop, ffmpeg, mencoder, libavcodec-unstripped-52 ( for aac audio encoder), ubuntu-restricted-extras installed. Run the following command to record and convert it to mp4 format, in order to upload to youtube.
recordmydesktopmencoder out.ogv -oac pcm -ovc lavc-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4-o out.mp4
There is a yprime.c for mex in Matlab. Here I translate to C, in order to understand mex better.
#include <math.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#include <stdlib.h>static void yprime(
double* yp,
double* y
)
{
double r1,r2;
double mu = 1/82.45;
double mus = 1 - 1/82.45;
r1 = sqrt((y[0]+mu)*(y[0]+mu) + y[2]*y[2]);
r2 = sqrt((y[0]-mus)*(y[0]-mus) + y[2]*y[2]);
yp[0] = y[1];
yp[1] = 2*y[3]+y[0]-mus*(y[0]+mu)/(r1*r1*r1)-mu*(y[0]-mus)/(r2*r2*r2);
yp[2] = y[3];
yp[3] = -2*y[1] + y[2] - mus*y[2]/(r1*r1*r1) - mu*y[2]/(r2*r2*r2);
return;
}
int main(){
double yo[4];
double yi[4] = {100, 2, 3, 4};
yprime(yo, yi);
printf("print out %f",yo[0]);
// some conversion practice
double a = yi[0];
char t1[7],t2[8],t3[8];
*t1= (char) a;
strcpy(t2,t1);
printf(strcat(t1, t2));
gcvt(a,7,t3);
puts(t3);
// i = sprintf(str, "%d", 15); //for interger to string
return 0;
}
to compile these examples of objective-c (install libobjc first) from objective-c on wikipedia.org
1) traditional:
gcc -c XX.m XXX.m -Wno-import
gcc -o prog XX.o XXX.o -lobjc -Wno-import
2) gcc *.m -lojbc -Wno-import
Note:
-Wno-import is because the maintainer of gcc doesn't like 'import';
-lobjc: -l(library) -L(libaray directory) -lobjc(for GNU objective-c libraray)
For those examples using GNUstep, most of the header files need to be changed from ' #import
More details: http://www.cs.indiana.edu/classes/c304/oop-intro.html
No matter programming or documents editing, BZR will work for you to provide easier and better version control.
Here are some simple steps for docs processing:
======================
1) Create sources, “Makefile.am”
2) `autoscan`：create configure.scan
3) Rename “configure.scan” to “configure.ac”
4) `autoheader`:create config.h.in for automake
5) Add AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE to “configure.ac”, just after AC_INIT()
6) `aclocal`:create necessary macros in aclocal.m4 for automake.
7) `automake --add-missing --copy`: create Makefile.in from Makefile.am
8) `autoconf`:create configure
9) `./configure`:check and create Makefile
10) `make`
11) `make install`
if you modify your source...
1) Run `autoscan` again
2) Compare configure.scan with configure.ac
* Update configure.ac
3) Run `autoreconf`
***********************
# Makefile.am for hello.c
bin_PROGRAMS=hello
hello_SOURCES=hello.c
***********************
To simplify it:
===============
1) c/cc files, Makefile.am
2) autoscan => mv configure.scan configure.ac => add Add AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE after AC_INIT
3) autoheader
4) aclocal
5) automake
6) autoconf <=> autoscan,(compare configure.ac),autoreconf
7) ./configure && make && make install
Simplest 'make'
=====================
Hello.c:
#include
Makefile:
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
printf("Hello, world!\n");
return 0;
}
# Makefile: A standard Makefile for hello.c
Run: make, to create executable bin file.
all: hello
clean: rm -f hello
=========================
automake
automake, when used in conjunction with autoconf, makes creating Makefiles easy. automake operates on a Makefile.am to generate Makefile.in . Makefile.in is then processed by the configure script to generate Makefile. Makefile.am has macros that are processed by automake. A sample Makefile.am is shown below. Variables surrounded by @'s are automatically propagated without change to Makefile.in. The configure script, when parsing Makefile.in into Makefile, makes the necessary substitutions (for example, @LDFLAGS@ may get expanded to "-lm -lthread).
bin_PROGRAMS = gpstat
gpstat_SOURCES = about.c interface.c multi-plot.c attach_process.c
gpstat_LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@ @GTK_LIBS@ -lgthread
INCLUDES = @GTK_CFLAGS@
automake knows the rules to create object files and executables for the platform it is running on. The above sets of macros tell automake that:
1. The final executable is to be named gpstat.
2. The sources for gpstat are the value of gpstat_SOURCES.
3. Add @LDFLAGS@, @GTK_LIBS@, and -lgthread to the link line. (The configure script will replace LD_FLAGS and GTK_LIBS with their proper values.)
4. Include the variable $INCLUDES in the compilation line.
=========================
autoconf
The configure script is generated from configure.in using autoconf. configure.in is a normal text file that contains several autoconf macros. These macros specify what tests to carry out. General uses of the configure script include:
1. Find machine information (Hostname, version...).
2. Find the path to a particular program (bison, lex, ...).
3. Find out if a tool supports a feature (for example, if the compiler supports bool).
4. Check if the required libraries are available on your system.
5. Process Makefile.in to generate Makefile.
=========================================
automake also provides autoscan, a utility script that will help you create a template configure.in. autoscan scans the program sources and adds suitable macros to configure.in. It creates configure.scan, which then should be renamed configure.in, after making suitable modifications.
automake also provides a program called aclocal. aclocal makes local copies of all autoconf macros, so that other developers can modify the configure.in file.
You can combine the invocation of automake, aclocal, and autoconf as follows:
foo@pastwatch$ aclocal&& automake && autoconf
Sample:
Comments can either begin with dnl or a #. The following is a small, well-documented, self-explanatory configure.in file.
#============================start configure.in============================
dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
dnl notice how comments are preceded by "dnl"
# comments can also begin with a #
dnl This macro is a must, and this tests if the configure
dnl script is running in the correct directory
AC_INIT(src/about.c)
dnl This macro tells the configure script to put
dnl "defines" in a file rather than the command line.
AM_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h)
dnl get the flags
CFLAGS="${CFLAGS=}"
dnl this macro is used to get the arguments supplied
dnl to the configure script (./configure --enable-debug)
dnl Check if we have enable debug support.
AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to enable debugging)
debug_default="yes"
AC_ARG_ENABLE(debug, [ --enable-debug=[no/yes] turn on debugging
[default=$debug_default]],, enable_debug=$debug_default)
dnl Yes, shell scripts can be used
if test "x$enable_debug" = "xyes"; then
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g -DDEBUG"
AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
else
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -O3 -ffast-math -mcpu=v8 -mtune=ultrasparc"
AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
fi
dnl tells us that we require autoconf with version greater than
dnl 2.12 to generate configure
AC_PREREQ(2.12)
dnl get system information
AC_CANONICAL_SYSTEM
dnl Since foo is currently untested on any os other
dnl than solaris, so check the os and quit if not solaris.
UNSUPPORTED_OS="FOO is currently unsupported on your platform.
If you are interested in making it work on your platform, you are
more than *welcome*. Contact foo@bar.sun.com for details."
case "${target_os}" in
solaris*)
echo ===========================================================
echo Setting up build environment for ${target_cpu}${target_os}
echo ===========================================================
;;
*)
AC_MSG_ERROR($UNSUPPORTED_OS)
esac
# Build time sanity check...
AM_SANITY_CHECK
dnl get path to install program
AC_PROG_INSTALL
AC_ARG_PROGRAM
VERSION=0.1
PACKAGE=foo
dnl initialize automake
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE($PACKAGE, $VERSION)
dnl Checks for c compiler.
AC_PROG_CC
dnl check for standard c headers
AC_HEADER_STDC
dnl export these variable (so Makefile substitutions
dnl can be made.
AC_SUBST(CFLAGS)
AC_SUBST(LDFLAGS)
dnl Checks for libraries.
dnl AC_CHECK_LIB(gthread, g_thread_init)
dnl AC_CHECK_LIB(pthread, pthread_create)
dnl Check for /proc
AC_CHECK_FILE(/proc,,AC_MSG_ERROR(Cannot
find /proc. See the file 'README' for help.))
dnl check for procfs.h
AC_CHECK_HEADER(procfs.h,,
AC_MSG_ERROR(Cannot
find procfs.h. See the file 'README' for help.))
dnl Checks for header files.
AC_CHECK_HEADERS(fcntl.h)
AC_CHECK_HEADERS(time.h)
dnl Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
AC_C_CONST
AC_TYPE_PID_T
dnl Create these files, making substitutions if necessary
AC_OUTPUT([
src/Makefile
Makefile
]
)
#============================end configure.in============================
The following code can get the input from Gedit External Tool as you assigned for 'input'.
#!/bin/bashThe trick is the command of xargs.
search=`xargs`
echo $search
The 16-bit data will be interpreted as different values in Java and Matlab. WHY??
Here are some experiments: save number 15 to 8-bit and 16-bit binary files, and another 259 in 16-bit binary files (refer to : this post).
======================
In Matlab (fread(fid1, 'uint8');): 15
16 bit bin file containing 15:
In WinHex: 0F 00
In java (DataInputStream.readShort();): [3840, 0]
=> 3840/256=15;
=> so, it's a kind of [15 00]
In Matlab (fread(fid1, 'uint16');): 15
16 bit bin file containing 259:
In WinHex: 03 01
In java (DataInputStream.readShort();): [769, 0] //Note, for every byte, java can
contain a value larger than 256, while other programming language will increment.
=> 769%256 = 1; 769/256=3.0039;
=> so, it's a kind of [03 01]
In Matlab (fread(fid1, 'uint16');): 259
Therefore:
========================
Therefore, a integer value in the range of 16-bit, for example 41837. In Matlab,
it will be intepreted as 41837, mod(41837,256)=109, 41837/256=163.4. So 41837 can
be displayed as [163 109] = 163*256+109; while java intepret [163 109] as
163+109*256 = 28067;
Conclusion:
========================
This seems wrong inside Java, but Java know how to process such value and export
it correctly to another bin file, which one can be understood by Matlab, WinHex or
other programming languages or editor.
The must:
So the procedure:
File file = new File("FILENAME.bin");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream( bis );
short[] myarray = new short[256000];
int cnt;
for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256000; cnt++) {
myarray[cnt] = dis.readShort();
}
fis.close();
RandomAccessFile dis = new RandomAccessFile(new File("FILENAME.bin"), "r");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("OUTPUT.bin"));
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(bos);
for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256000; cnt++) {
myarray[cnt] = dis.readShort();
}
bos.flush();
fos.close();
RandomAccessFile dos = new RandomAccessFile(new File("OUTPUT.bin"), "rw");Note: The following step is essential!!!! Otherwise, there will be some data lost.
bos.flush();
you have to use twice as much memory, but there really is no other solution:
=======================
use a short to hold an unsigned byte, use a long to hold an unsigned int. (And use a char to hold an unsigned short.)
This example create a 16-bit file, which only contain a value, 15 in 16-bit (000f), This file can be viewed by Gedit. From Matlab, it can retrieve and display correctly as 15, but in Java, using DataInputStream.readShort(), it's 3840, which equals to 15*256.
The server is running on Linux. To run the remote server applications on my own machine:
Just guest Redhat developers want to improve the boot speed, they make the fedora 11 without some 'useful' packages by default. This makes some program can not installed properly, such as Adobe Air.
The fix:
================
yum -y install xterm gtk2-devel gnome-keyring libxml2-devel libxslt rpm-devel nssFrom: yum -y install xterm gtk2-devel gnome-keyring libxml2-devel libxslt rpm-devel nss
经过大半个星期的下班时间调试，尝试在Mac osx 10.5.7 （darwin 9.7）上安装GNUstep 0.23，最终没有成功，还把Mac弄残一次，我猜可能是由于compiling的时候出现的segmentation fault致使Kernel Panic。
Command Syntax
find /path/to/files* -mtime +5 -exec rm {} \;
Note that there are spaces between rm, {}, and \;
Usage:
======================
Extremely useful for Miro, because it doesn't delete files unwatched. So with this command added in /usr/bin/miro, the Miro library will keep only latest videos no matter you watch it or not.
The third argument, -exec, allows you to pass in a command such as rm. The {} \; at the end is required to end the command.
Command from: http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/ubuntu/delete-files-older-than-x-days-on-linux/
Conditions:
To add a new directory to the path, simply add it to the existing PATH line in .profile being careful to separate it from other directories there with colons and careful not to introduce unwanted spaces (everything after the space will be ignored). For example, to add the directory /mightyq/bin to the PATH shown above, the line could become any of the following examples:
export PATH=/mightyq/bin:/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/mightyq/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH:/mightyq/bin
Note that in the third example the new directory is added to the end of the PATH. You have the ability to optimize the searches your shell will do on your behalf each time you run a command by organizing your PATH logically. Putting less frequently used or really massive directories later in the path may give you a little performance boost (although these days things are pretty fast, so you have to be a little anal to really enjoy this).
If you don’t need a directory in your path, you can reverse the process by deleting the unwanted directory still taking care to preserve the no spaces, colon separation rules.
One last note, to test the change you made, you can use the echo command, but you need to make the shell reload the .profile first. Assuming you are in your home directory (if not, running ‘cd’ without any options will take you there), run these commands:
. ./.profile
echo $PATH
The first . is a shortcut to cause the shell to ’source’ or load the contents of the subsequent file as itself, in the manner that the shell uses when you login to a system or start a Terminal window. If you simply executed these commands like a shell script (bash .profile, for example) you would start a new shell, that shell would get the variable set, and at the end of running the .profile script, that new shell would cease to exist and the newly defined variables would be relegated to the missing sock universe.While . makes the variables generated from new shell ( child shell ) return to the current shell (parent shell).
GNUstep Project Center (0.5.0) can not generate the conf for 'MAIN_MODEL_FILE', therefore, to make the GUI (gorm style) work, put corresponding configuration in the 'GNUmakefile'. Like the following:
#
# Main application
#
PACKAGE_NAME=SimpleApp
APP_NAME=SimpleApp
SimpleApp_MAIN_MODEL_FILE=MainMenu.gorm
8 Creating an Application
If you have ProjectCenter, you need to open it and create an “Application” project.
Create it with the name “FirstApp”. From there you can open the MainMenu.gorm by
clicking on interfaces and selecting MainMenu.gorm. If Gorm.app is properly installed, you
Gorm should start up.
If you don’t have ProjectCenter, you can create the Gorm file by hand. First you need
to start Gorm. You can either do this by doing ‘gopen Gorm.app’ from a command line
prompt, or you can invoke it from the Dock or from the workspace’s file viewer.
You then need to select the ‘Document’ menu, and then ‘New Application’. This should
produce a new document window, with a menu and an empty window. This should be
the same as with the ProjectCenter gorm file since this is the basic starting point for an
application.
For the sections below... only do one or the other, not both.
8.1 Creating A Class In Gorm
There are two ways to do this next operation. I will take you through each step by step.
First click on the classes icon in the toolbar on the top of the Gorm document window.
You should see the view below change to an outline view containing a list of class names.
Once this happens we’re ready to create a class. Select the class you wish to subclass in
the outline view. For our example we will use the simplest: NSObject. Select it by clicking
on the class name once. Then go to the Classes menu in the main menu and select Create
Subclass (you can also type Alt-Shift-c, which will do this as well. The new class will be
created in the list with the name “NewClass”.
8.2 Using The Outline View
From here double click on the subclass name to make it editable. Type the name of the
class and hit enter. For our example, please use the class name MyController. When you
hit enter an alert panel will appear and warn you about breaking connections, simply select
OK and continue.
This method of inputting the classes was inspired by IB in OPENSTEP 4.2/Mach which
had functionality very similar to this. For users of that the transition to Gorm will be
seamless.
8.2.1 Adding Outlets In The Outline View
Too add an outlet, select the round icon with the two horizontal lines in it (it sort of looks
like a wall outlet. This should become depressed. Here you need to go to the Gorm Menu,
under Classes select “Add Outlet/Action”. Each time you press this menu item another
outlet will be added with a name similar to newOutlet, as you add more the number at the
end will increase. For now add only one outlet.
To rename the outlet simply double click it and change it’s name like you did the class
above to “value” for the sake of our example.
Chapter 8: Creating an Application 20
8.2.2 Adding Actions In the Outline View
The procedure to add on action is precisely the same as adding an outlet, except you
must click on the button which looks like a target (a circle with a + inside). Add an action
and name it “buttonPressed:” for the sake of our example.
8.3 Using The Class Edit Inspector
This way is much more inline with the “OPENSTEP/GNUstep” philosophy. For each
object there is an inspector, even for Class objects.
Once you have created the class as described in the previous section “Creating a Class
In Gorm”, you must skip to this section to use the inspector. In the Gorm main menu
select Tools and then select “Inspectors”. This will make certain that the inspectors win-
dow is being displayed. Once the inspectors window is up move the pulldown on the top
to “Attributes” and select the class you created which should, at this point, have the name
“NewClass”. You’ll notice that the “Class” field at the top which shows the name’s back-
ground color has turned white, instead of grey. This indicates that this class name is
editable. Erase “NewClass” from the text field and type “MyController”.
8.3.1 Adding Outlets In The Inspector
Adding outlets is very intuitive in the inspector. Simply select the “Outlets” tab in the
tab view and click “Add” to add more outlets, and “Remove” to remove them. For the sake
of our example, add one outlet and name it “value”.
8.3.2 Adding Actions In the Inspector
Very much like above only with the “Actions” tab, add an action called button pressed.
8.4 Instantiating The Class
In the Classes outline view select the new class you’ve created, now called MyController
and then go to the Gorm menu and select Classes, and then Instantiate. The document
window should shift from the classes view to the objects view. Amoung the set of objects
should be a new object called MyController.
8.5 Adding Controls from the Palette
Go to the Gorm menu and select Tools, then Palettes. This will bring the palette window
to the front. The second palette from the left is the “ControlsPalette”. Select that one and
find the button object (it should have the word “Button” in it). Drag that to the window
and drop it anywhere you like.
Repeat this operation with the text field. It’s the control with “Text” in it. We are now
ready to start making connections between different objects in the document.
Chapter 8: Creating an Application 21
8.5.1 Making Connections
The type of application we are creating is known as a “NSApplication delegate” this
means that the MyController object will be set as the delegate of NSApplication.
To make this connection click on NSOwner and hold down the Control button, keep it
pressed as you drag from the NSOwner object to the MyController object. The inspectors
window should change to the Connections inspector and should show two outlets “delegate”
and “menu”. Select the “delegate”, at this point you should see a green S and a purple T
on the NSOwner and MyController objects respectively, and press the “Connect” button
in the inspector. In the “Connections” section of the inspector you should see an entry
which looks similar to “delegate (MyController)” this indicates that the connection has
been made.
Now we need to make connections from the controller to the textfield and from the
controller to the button. Select the MyController object and Control-Drag (as before)
from the object to the text field, this will make an outlet connection. You should see the
connections inspector again, this time select the “value” outlet and hit Connect.
Next, control-drag from the button to the controller, this will make an action connec-
tion. The connections inspector should again appear. This time you need to select the
“target” outlet, to get the list of actions. The list should have only one entry, which is
“buttonPressed:” since this is the one we added earlier. Press Connect. You should see an
entry like “buttonPressed: (MyController” in the Connections section of the inspector.
It is also possible to make this connection to NSFirst, but to keep things simple, make
it directly to the object. If you make the connection to buttonPressed: on NSFirst the
functionality of the application will be unchanged, but the invocation will take the path
described above in the section which describes “The Responder Chain”.
8.6 Saving the gorm file
At this point you must save the .gorm file. Go to the Gorm menu and click Documents
and then select “Save”. If the document was opened from a pre-existing .gorm, it will save
to that same file name. If it is an UNTITLED .gorm file a file dialog will appear and you
will need to select the directory where you want to store the .gorm file and type the name
of the .gorm file.
8.7 Generating .h and .m files from the class.
This is different than saving, some people have gotten this confused with the idea of
Gorm generating the code for the gui. Gorm does nothing of the sort (grin).
Go to the Classes section in the Document window and select the MyController class yet
again. Now go to the Gorm menu and select Classes and the select “Create Class Files”.
This will bring up a file panel and it allow you to select the directory in which to put the
files. It will first create the MyController.m file and then the MyController.h file. Simply
select the directory in which your app will reside and hit okay for both. You can change
the names, but the default ones, which are based on the class name, should be sufficient.
When you look at the .m for this class, you should see the ‘buttonPressed:’ method with
the commecnt ‘/* insert your code here */’ in it. Delete this comment and add ‘[value
setStringValue: @‘‘Hello’’];’. The class should look like this after you’re done:
/* All Rights reserved */
#include
#include "MyController.h"
@implementation MyController
- (void) buttonPressed: (id)sender
{
[value setStringValue: @”Hello”];
}
@end
You recall, we connected the textfield to the “value” variable. The call above causes the
method setStringValue to be invoked on the textfield you added to the window.
Also, note that the name of the method is “buttonPressed:”. This is the action which is
bound to the button. When it is pressed the text in the textfield should change to “Hello”.
You now need to build the application either by copying in a GNUmakefile and making
the appropriate changes or by using ProjectCenter’s build capability, depending on if you
use it or not.
This app is available as “SimpleApp” in the Examples directory under the Documen-
tation directory distributed with Gorm. Hopefully this has helped to demonstrate, albeit
on a small scale, the capabilities of Gorm. In later chapters we will cover more advanced
application architectures and topics.
/etc/ld.so.conf.d/ called .conf /usr/lib/APPLICATION/lib
Reload the list of system-wide library paths:
- sudo ldconfig
====================================Temporary way:
Fix:
sudo apt-get install xulrunner
( sudo yum reinstall xulrunner on fedora)
append to eclipse.ini
-Dorg.eclipse.swt.browser.XULRunnerPath=/usr/lib/xulrunner/xulrunner
voila!!!
Many users are already aware from coverage in the press that significant changes have recently been made to the driver for Intel graphics adapters (and the supporting code in Mesa/DRI and the kernel), and that these have caused some functionality regressions. If you are suffering from problems with an Intel graphics adapter such as failure of X to start at all, hangs or freezes or crashes in the graphical environment, display corruption, failure of 3D accelerated applications to work properly or similar problems, and your issue is not specifically covered elsewhere on this page, the following general advice may be of use.
1) Several such issues may be worked around by disabling kernel mode setting. To do this, add nomodeset
as a kernel parameter. If this solves your problem, please check whether a bug has already been reported for it, and if not, file a new bug report on the xorg-x11-drv-intel component, explaining your symptoms, and providing all the usual information required for X.org bug reports. In future kernel mode setting will be the only available method, and so we wish to ensure all problems caused by kernel mode setting are fixed.
From: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Common_F11_bugs#Miscellaneous_problems_with_Intel_graphics_adapters
2) when 'nomodeset' was appened in the kernel line, it seems some visualization functions were affected, such as mp4 files can not played and mp3 files can not played with MOVIE PLAYER, which use some visualization graphic when music is playing. The symptoms are same, the video/audio will be closed or you will be logged out directly.
To fix this, the video driver of VESA should replace the default INTEL driver in system-config-display.
Zen Cart, like most open-source code, is a largly undocumented.
Luckily for us, it also has a habit of mixing in much of it's
program/application logic with it's actual HTML design, so it's not
only undocumented, it's also hard to browse the HTML code. To top it
off, it also has a dynamic template loader, which means that the
program logic and HTML templates could be in any one of four different
directories. Also undocumented, and of dubious usefullness.
The result is that it's not only difficult to browse through the
program logic and HTML code, but you often don't even know which files
are going to get loaded.
This document is an attempt to sort through the overarching structure of how Zen Cart tends to work.
Eventually this document will also cover the process by which the program loads in the language files, such as "english.php" and the content files like "privacy.php" and "conditions.php."
The Zen Cart creators actually created these files with the idea that
they would be a part of your custom template, which is a clear
violation of the content/design seperation.
This document will also cover sideboxes (which requires a whole
nother custom template directory). As an interesting sidenote, when you
switch to a new template, all of the sideboxes get turned off. The
level of user-unfriendliness of Zen Cart is amazing to me sometimes.
This article is from: http://lifefeed.net/zencart/program_process.php
As we have hopefully set up a separate partition for our private data, here’s the bash-way of moving a home. (based on this article)
# cp -Rp /Users/username /Volumes/username
Now we use Directory Services which can be accessed by dscl (Directory Services Command Line):
# sudo su -
# dscl localhost
> cd /Local/Default/Users
> change username dsAttrTypeNative:home /Users/username /Volumes/home/username> exit
Reboot, verify if your user data is at the new spot and then delete it from the old spot (/Users/username).
Shopex use zend encoder to protect their commercial product. To run it, the 'zend-optimiser' is needed for decoding. Some web servers do not provide this module, such as ONE.COM. Therefore, to remove this 'footer' slogan, you must have their license the override the encoded php file.
Here is a hack to remove this 'powered by shopex' from footer, using 'mootools', which is coming with shopex installation automatically.
<script type="text/javascript">
window.addEvent('domready', function() {
var fa=$('footer_remove').getElements('a[href^=http://store.shopex.cn/rating]');
fa.setStyle('display', 'none');
var fb=fa.getNext('span');
fb.setStyle('display', 'none');});
});
</script>
Note: Either zenddebugger or xdebug is not included by default, (all-in-one PDT saying zenddebugger is included), You'd better check and install from software update in Eclipse.
xdebug.so: can be extract from the dmg file of Komodo .
zenddebugger: from zend or pdt (issued from zend), or http://downloads.zend.com/pdt/server-debugger/
Note: Sometime, when the debugger is changed, the xdebug will not work any more on that project. Copy all the files into a new php project, it will work fine. This seems that the some of the project properties are changed during debuger is changed. (so far, don't know which modified property cause this issue). Refactor, such as rename, the project name will fix it.
The content in the end of php.ini
;========================================
[Zend]
zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15
zend_extension_manager.optimizer=/Applications/MAMP/bin/php5/zend/lib/Optimizer-3.3.3
zend_optimizer.version=3.3.3
;----------------------- to be removed; it never runs well with this line
;zend_extension=/Applications/MAMP/bin/php5/zend/lib/ZendExtensionManager.so
;-----------------------
[ZendDebugger]
zend_extension=/Applications/MAMP/bin/php5/zend/lib/ZendDebugger.so
; Sometime, to enable Zend Debugger, Xdebug need to be disabled in php.ini; vice versa.
[xdebug]
zend_extension=/Applications/MAMP/bin/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20050922/xdebug.so
;xdebug.file_link_format="txmt://open?url=file://%f&line=%1"
xdebug.remote_enable=1
xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp
xdebug.remote_mode=req
xdebug.remote_host=127.0.0.1
xdebug.remote_port=9000
xdebug.idekey=
男儿自立，必须有倔强之气
少年当有狂者进取之趣
从砥砺自己的品性开始
性格决定命运，抱负决定成就，良好的品性是成功的前提。在优秀的领导者身上，我们总是能发现许多优秀的特质。但是这个世界上并没有天生的领导。这些特质无一不是从修养中来的。自我修养，是领导者走向成功的起点。早年的曾国藩同平常人一样，也有很多缺点，然而他凭借着自己的修身工夫，确立了良好的品格。他的成功，在很大程度上取决于他的修身艺术。那么，曾国藩在修身上有哪些值得我们借鉴的地方呢？曾国藩修身艺术，其实无非三条：第一，倔强；第二，进取；第三，有恒。
男儿自立 必须有倔强之气
曾国藩的性格，受他的祖父曾玉屏和他的母亲江氏的影响很大。曾玉屏常对家人说的一句话，就是“以懦弱无刚四字为大耻”。这句话对曾国藩影响很大，做了两江总督之后，他还以祖父的这句话教自己的弟弟，并认为“男儿自立，必须有倔强之气”。他说：
“倔强”二字，却不可少。功业文章，教需要有这两个字贯注于其中，否则柔靡不能成一事。孟子所说的“至刚”，孔子所说的“贞固”，都是从“倔强”两个字中做出。我们兄弟受母亲的性格影响，好处也正在于倔强。
To supresses error reporting.
Sometmes functions are called with "@' in front of them -
E.g. $somevar = @mail($to,$subject,$msg);
If it just happens on that site try clearing the hotmail cookies. Select Tools > Options > Privacy - In the Cookies section click "Show Cookies..." to access the option for removing cookies.
If you can not use the "remember me" option on other sites as well, a likely cause is the file that stores cookies is corrupt. To test this close Firefox, go to your profile folder and rename cookies.sqlite to cookies.tmp
Restart Firefox, log into those sites and then see if it remembers the logins.
Also make sure that cookies are being accepted and not being deleted when Firefox closes. Go to Tools > Options > Privacy, on that dialog you can make sure that cookies are being accepted, then in the private data section make sure that Firefox is not set to delete cookies when Firefox closes. Also click on the Exceptions button in the cookies section to make sure cookies from those sites are not being blocked.
Next check any internet security software to make sure it is not blocking or deleting cookies. Some internet security software has privacy options that can block or delete cookies.
Large files:
xcode developer
mactex
ilife
iwork
Photoshop cs4 trial
Dreamweaver cs4 trial
Plugins:
x11-2.3.2.1
NTFS-3g (http://www.ntfs-3g.org/)
Server:
pdt-all-in-one-macosx-carbon-2.0.0GA.tar.gz
MAMP_1.7.2
Joomla_1.5.10-Stable-Full_Package
Others:
Adobe reader
Adobe flash player
Adium_1.3.3
Calaboration_1.0.2 (iCal sync with Google Calendar)
Cyperduck
Evernote
ffmpegX (video converter, 3gp to mp4/avi etc.)
Fink
Firefox
ID3Mod2_V49
JavaForMacosx10.5
Lyx
Macports
MacVim
Messenger (Microsoft)
Openoffice
Picasamac
Realplayer
Speed download (buy)
Textmate (buy)
TheUnarchiver
VLC
Vuze
Xee
The X11 download on apple.com is for Panther 'only'. So it will never be installed successfully. You will get the error prompt like "You cannot install X11 on this volume. A newer version of this software already exists on this volume."
Your best bet for staying current with bugfixes is to install the latest X11 package (at the moment X11 2.3.0) released by the Xquartz project, which contains Xquartz-1.4.2-apple5, and includes many fixes outside of Xquartz. Afterwards, just install the latest binary versions of Xquartz released periodically as fixes are being made. To see the complete list of changes in release X11-2.3.0, please go here.
After this installation, run the x11.app from /Application/Utilities/, then run terminal from the X11 Application menu. In this xterm based terminal you can run those x11 applications installed by macports or fink, also run those like gimp which need x11 environment.
For example:
1) run gedit
gedit
2) run gimp
open -a gimp or open /Applications/Gimp.app
Spec:
========
Dell Dimension 5150:
DIMENSION 5150 PENTIUM D 805 DUAL CORE
AUDIO INTEGRATED HDA 7.1 DOLBY DIGITAL C
GRAPHICS CARD ATI RADEON X300 SE 128MB H
INTEL PRO/100 VE NETWORK CONNECTION (ETHERNET)
ISO:
========
IPC OSX86 10.5.6 PPF5 FINAL
Burn it using the lowest speed is important.
The supported hardware list: http://www.ihackintosh.com/2009/02/ipc-osx86-1056-final-ppf5-complete-driver-list/
Intallation options:
========
try not to select extra driver and patches, which can be installed easily after successful installation.
To remove kext cache in 10.5.6 or later just run:
sudo rm -rf /System/Library/Extensions.mkext
Kernel: 9.5 voodoo (the default kernel 9.6 will bring black screen; After upgrade to 10.5.7, the voodoo kernel need to be reinstalled)
ethernet driver: intel pro/100 ve (tips for your particular device: modifying Info.plist)
audio: the patch or driver coming with this iso doesn't work for my Dell Dimension 5150, the available driver is here.
video: typing '-x "Graphics Mode"="1280x1024x32@85" as boot flag to change the screen resolution. More details are here.
Alternatively, using ATI 9700 driver as the driver for x300, this will remove small square around mouse, but still no QE support in Leopard. + ATI Radeon x300 PCI-Ex Callisto v.008 to change the screen resolution.
patch:
seatbelt (to solve mounting dmg file kernel panic issue)
shutdown (seems not work properly)
"NTFS-3g (http://www.ntfs-3g.org/)" can be installed later as a software
Sleep problem: (I did both together, so far don't know which fixed this problem. This happened when I upgrade to 10.5.7)
1) try to remove useless ATI and Gefore kext from /System/Library/Extensions.
2) GMA driver ( I removed the ATI VGA card, because it doesn't support Quartz Extreme. )
Softwares:
Here
F-spot will suspend when uploading photos to flickr.
Fix:
===========
sudo ifconfig wlan0 mtu 1450
then try to upload again.
Where MTU = Maximum transmission unit
====================
TWEAKING MTU SETTINGS
As you become more experienced with Linux you maybe want to fine tune your internet connection settings . . . . .
The default of 1460 bytes per packet can vary with the connection, distro or hardware you have.
On some systems you can have better results with low MTU settings and some with high MTU settings, you will just have to see and try what works best for you.
Here is how you can change the MTU settings for your network interface:
First have a look on how the settings are now:
| CODE |
| # ifconfig eth0 |
| QUOTE = ifconfig |
| eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:07:95:XX:XX:59 inet addr:10.0.0.152 Bcast:10.0.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:29861 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:26784 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:6378900 (6.0 Mb) TX bytes:2889677 (2.7 Mb) Interrupt:11 Base address:0xd400 |
| CODE |
| # ifconfig eth0 mtu 1460 |
| CODE |
| # ifconfig eth0 mtu 1300 |
| CODE |
| # ifconfig eth0 mtu 1200 |
| QUOTE = /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 |
| DEVICE=eth0 MTU=1250 BOOTPROTO=dhcp NETMASK=255.255.255.0 ONBOOT=yes METRIC=10 |
When Linux or Mac os86 installed on the disk, where Windows has been installed before, some time it's not set dual boot by defalt. This is the fix, only using the funtion coming along with xp.
Fix:
====================
in Dos, type:
diskpart
list disk
select disk 0
list part
select part 3 // could be different depending on your partitions
active
exit
======================
Force old (port 5223) SSL: Checked
Allow plaintext auth over unencrypted streams: Un-Checked
Connect Port: 443
Connect Server: talk.google.com
Proxy type: Use Global Proxy Settings
Correctly slicing a PSD into XHTML & CSS is an art that takes time to master. If development and coding is not your thing, there are companies that will take your web design file and bring it to life. There are several factors to consider when choosing a PSD slicing company, and one of them is the design of their own site. If their design appears to be low quality, what is their code going to be like? In this article, I’ve listed 40 PSD slicing companies with beautifully designed sites.
<script type="text/javascript" src="mootools.js">
</script>
1. Create your Menu with the following Hierarchy:
Menu 1( globalnews ).
– Menu 1 Sub Menu 1 (test).
– Menu 1 Sub Menu 2 (test).
Menu 2( uknews ). // this menu have no submenu
2. Make sure the parameters are set to.
• Menu Style is set to List.
• Always show sub-menu Items is set to Yes.
• Menu Class Suffix is set to -nav - you can pick you own, but then make sure you change it in CSS & JS files. So you will get your menu within
All the menu strcture will be like this ( this can be found from your scource from IE or Firefox:
<div class="pill_m">
<div id="pillmenu">
<ul class="menu-nav">
<li class="parent item63"><a href="/globalnews"><span>Globalnews</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="item75"><a href="/uknews"><span>test</span></a></li>
<li class="item76"><a href="/uknews"><span>testtest</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="item61"><a href="/uknews"><span>uknews</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!--[if IE]><script type="text/javascript">window.addEvent('domready', function() { if (document.getElementById) { //navRoot = document.getElementById("pillmenu"); ulTag = pillmenu.childNodes(0);//navRoot==pillmenu, which is a 'id'. for (i=0; i<ulTag.childNodes.length; i++) { node = ulTag.childNodes[i]; if (node.nodeName=="LI") { node.onmouseover=function() { temp_cn=this.className; this.className=temp_cn.replace(temp_cn, "sfhover") //this.className+="sfhover"; } node.onmouseout=function() { this.className=this.className.replace("sfhover", temp_cn); } } } } }); </script><![endif]-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="mootools.js">
</script>
<style type="text/css">/*****************************************//*** Copied menu ***//*****************************************/.pill_m { text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; background: url(../images/menu.jpg) top center repeat-x; width: 100%; height: 41px;}#pillmenu { margin:0 auto; width:960px;}#pillmenu ul { margin: 0; padding: 0 22px; list-style: none;}#pillmenu li { float: left; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 49px; background: url(../images/menu_li.jpg) top right no-repeat;}#pillmenu li:hover {}#pillmenu li a#active_menu-nav {}#pillmenu li a { font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;/* float: left;*/ display: block; line-height: 39px; padding: 0 24px 0 16px; color: #111111;/*color: #FFFFFF;*/ text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; text-transform:uppercase;}#pillmenu li a:hover { color: #CCCCCC;}.pill_m li ul { /* second-level lists */ position: absolute; left: -98%; /* using left instead of display to hide menus because display: none isn’t read by screen readers */}.pill_m li:hover ul, .pill_m li.sfhover ul { /* lists nested under hovered list items */ left: auto; /* change is to 10px, 20px, etc for indenting the sub menue */ z-index: 100;}#pillmenu li.parent ul li, #pillmenu li.sfhover ul li{ height:20px; background: url(../images/menu.jpg) top center repeat-x;}#pillmenu li.parent ul li a, #pillmenu li.sfhover ul li a{ font-size: 10px; line-height: 20px;}</style>
A very good frontpage component for joomla, AlphaContent, can pick up photos from article as thumbnail on the article list. However, it just pick up thumbnail for articles, which have photos inside, not for those only embed video object.
Modify the 'function findIMG( $contenttext, $showfirstimg)', in /components/com_alphacontent/assets/includes/alphacontent.functions.php, will solve this problem.
Solution:
=====================
<?php
$contenttext = <<<youtube
<div><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" width="425" height="350"><param name="width" value="425" /><param name="height" value="350" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/e_0oqGy0OyY" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350"
src="http://www.youtube.com/v/e_0oqGy0OyY"></embed></object></div>
youtube
;
$showfirstimg = '1';
//<img width="20" src="http://cnfeed.co.uk/images/stories/screenshot.png"></img>
function findIMG( $contenttext, $showfirstimg ) {
$image = "";
// check is there any img tag/images
if (preg_match_all('#<img(.*)>#', $contenttext, $match0) ) {
//print_r($match0);
if ( count($match0) ) {
$n = sizeof($match0[1]);
if ( $showfirstimg=='2' ) {
$contenttext = $match0[1][$n-1];
} else $contenttext = $match0[1][0];
}
// else $contenttext may just host video 'src'
// for image search
if ( preg_match_all('#src="(.*)"#Uis', $contenttext, $match ) ) {
//print_r($match);
if ( count($match) ) {
$n = sizeof($match[1]);
if ( $showfirstimg=='2' ) {
$image = $match[1][$n-1];
} else $image = $match[1][0];
}
return $image;
}
}
// for youtube video search, just the first video thumbnail
if ( preg_match('#src="(.*)"#Uis', $contenttext, $match_video ) ) {
//print_r($match_video);
if ( count($match_video) ) {
if (preg_match('#youtube#i', $match_video[0], $match_temp) ) {
$youtube_src = $match_video[1];
//print_r($youtube_src);
if (preg_match('/v[\=\/][a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,}&/',$youtube_src, $image_0)) {
preg_match('/v[\=\/](.*)&/',$image_0[0], $image_1);
} else {
preg_match('/v[\=\/](.*)/',$youtube_src, $image_1);
}
//print_r($image_1);
$vid = ( $image_0 === null ) ? Vj9ChXA9y8I : $image_1[1];
$image = "http://img.youtube.com/vi/".$vid."/0.jpg";
}
// for other video search, static image to inform others: othervideo.png
else {
$image = "http://cnfeed.co.uk/images/othervideo.png";
}
}
}
if ($image == ''){
$image = "http://cnfeed.co.uk/images/noimage.png";
}
return $image;
}
echo findIMG( $contenttext, $showfirstimg );
?>
Regular expression tool - regex.larsolavtorvik.com: "Help PHP PCRE
.
Any character
^
Start of subject (or line in multiline mode)
$
End of subject (or line in multiline mode)
[
Start character class definition
]
End character class definition
|
Alternates (OR)
(
Start subpattern
)
End subpattern
\
Escape character
\n
Newline (hex 0A)
\r
Carriage return (hex 0D)
\t
Tab (hex 09)
\d
Decimal digit
\D
Charchater that is not a decimal digit
\h
Horizontal whitespace character
\H
Character that is not a horizontal whitespace character
\s
Whitespace character
\S
Character that is not a whitespace character
\v
Vertical whitespace character
\V
Character that is not a vertical whitespace character
\w
'Word' character
\W
'Non-word' character
\b
Word boundary
\B
Not a word boundary
\A
Start of subject (independent of multiline mode)
\Z
End of subject or newline at end (independent of multiline mode)
\z
End of subject (independent of multiline mode)
\G
First matching position in subject
n*
Zero or more of n
n+
One or more of n
n?
Zero or one occurrences of n
{n}
n occurrences
{n,}
At least n occurrences
{,m}
At the most m occurrences
{n,m}
Between n and m occurrences"
