>>> seq = [ “a” , “b” , 1 ]
[ “a” , “b” , 1 ]
2. 创建数组
>>> a = “what are you doing?”.split()
[’what’, ‘are’, ‘you’, ‘doing?’]
>>> a = [ x*2 for x in range(1,5) ]
[2, 4, 6, 8]
b = [ x for x in a if x >3 ]
[ 4, 6, 8]
-----------------------------------------------------------1. 数组操作
x代表数组中的元素,i代表位置
a) append(x) 把元素x添加到数组的尾部
b) insert(i,x) 把元素x 插入到位置i
c) remove(x) 删除第一个元素x
d) pop(i) 删除第i个元素,并返回这个元素。若调用pop()则删除最后一个元素
e) index(x) 返回数组中第一个值为x的位置。如果没有匹配的元素会抛出一个错误
f) count(x) 返回x在数组中出现的次数
g) sort() 对数组中的元素进行排序
h) reverse() 对数组中的元素用倒序排序
>>> a = [ x*2 for x in range(1,5) ]
[2, 4, 6, 8]
>>> del a[0]
[4, 6, 8]
>>> a = [ 1 , 2 ] + a
[1, 2, 4, 6, 8]
>>> a += [None]*2
[1, 2, 4, 6, 8, None, None]
>>> a.remove(1)
[2, 4, 6, 8, None, None]
>>> a.pop()
[2, 4, 6, 8, None,]
>>> a.append(100)
[2, 4, 6, 8, None, 100]
>>> a.insert(0,8)
[8, 2, 4, 6, 8, None, 100]
>>> a.count(8)
2
>>> a.index(2)
1
2. 遍历数组
>>> a = [ x*2 for x in range(1,5) ]
[2, 4, 6, 8]
>>> for x in a:
… print x
>>> for i, x in enumerate(a):
… print x
>>> b = [ x+100 for x in a]
>>> for i,j in zip(a,b):
… print i,j
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